The 70th Week of Daniel
Point 1 Daniel talks about a very important prophecy that has big implications for the end times. This prophecy is about 70 "weeks" (which really means 70 sets of 7 years), and it explains what will happen in the final 7-year period before Jesus returns. (Daniel 9:24-27) The concept of a 360-day prophetic year in the Bible is inferred from several scriptural references, rather than being explicitly stated. Likewise the weeks as 7 years sets are Example Genesis 29:27-28 Jacobs Bridal week to get His Bride. Jacob’s agreement to work for seven years for Rachel is described as a "week," further indicating a "week" can represent a seven-year period. This idea comes from the interpretation of certain time periods in prophetic books like Daniel and Revelation. Here are the key references: Daniel 9:24-27 (Seventy Weeks Prophecy): - The "seventy weeks" are often interpreted as seventy weeks of years (70 x 7 years = 490 years). This interpretation is based on the context of Daniel's prayer concerning the seventy years of desolation of Jerusalem mentioned earlier in the chapter. Daniel 7:25 and 12:7 (Time, Times, and Half a Time): - These passages mention a period of "time, times, and half a time," which is generally understood to mean 3.5 years. This interpretation is supported by Revelation. Revelation 11:2-3 and 12:6, 14: - Revelation 11:2-3: "They will trample on the holy city for 42 months. And I will appoint my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth." - Revelation 12:6, 14: The woman is said to be nourished in the wilderness for "1,260 days" and "a time, times, and half a time" (3.5 years). By comparing these references: 1,260 days / 42 months = 30 days per month. 3.5 years = 1,260 days / 3.5 = 360 days per year. Thus, prophetic years in these contexts appear to be calculated based on a 360-day year (12 months of 30 days each). Additional Context Genesis 7:11, 24 and 8:3-4 (The Flood Narrative): - The duration of the flood is given as 150 days, which spans from the 17th day of the second month to the 17th day of the seventh month, suggesting a 30-day month. These inferences have led some to propose that God uses a 360-day year when dealing with prophetic events. Point 2 You see, the first 69 "weeks" have already happened. During that time, the Messiah (Jesus) came and was killed. (Daniel 9:26) The starting point for the prophecy is the decree by Artaxerxes to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem, which is dated to 445 BC. (Nehemiah 2:1-8) The 69 weeks (483 years) from this decree brings us to the time of Christ's death, which is around 32 AD. (Daniel 9:25) So, if we consider 483 × 360 (God's years) = 173,880, then divide by 365, we get 477 years on our calendar. This calculation aligns with the period from 445 BC to 32 AD. (Daniel 9:25) Point 3 The Last 7 years, known as the 70th week, is still yet to come. This final 7-year period is what the book of Revelation in the Bible describes in detail. (Revelation 6-19) Point 4 When and What's going to happen in the 70th week? Well, that's what we
As the early church fathers recognized, this 70th week of Daniel is yet to be fulfilled in the future. In the 3rd century AD, Tertullian wrote, "The prophet Daniel had evidently declared that there was still remaining one week, the last one, in which Antichrist, having been manifested, would be exterminated and the kingdom of Christ, the everlasting kingdom, would be set up."
Around 180 AD, Irenaeus also noted, "When this Antichrist shall have devastated all things in this world, he will reign for three years and six months, and sit in the temple at Jerusalem; and then the Lord will come from heaven in the clouds."
Similarly, in the 3rd century AD, Hippolytus affirmed, "After the completion, therefore, of the entire week, the time of the Antichrist, for whose sake even the foregoing period was abridged, the promise of the covenant being then fulfilled, Jerusalem shall be inhabited."
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Acts 2:20 (KJV)
Zephaniah 1:14 (KJV)
Joel 2:1 (KJV)
2 Peter 3:10 (KJV)
Isaiah 13:9 (KJV)
1 Thessalonians 5:2 (KJV)
"He shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time."
"Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God." (2 Thessalonians 2:3-6)
"Dan shall be a serpent by the way, a viper by the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward."
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Matthew 24:36 (KJV)
Matthew 25:13 (KJV)
1 Thessalonians 5:2 (KJV)
1 Thessalonians 5:3-4 (KJV)
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1 Thessalonians 5:9 (KJV)
1 Thessalonians 1:10 (KJV)
These verses provide biblical assurance that believers are not appointed to wrath but are instead appointed for salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ. They emphasize that believers are waiting for the Son, Jesus, whom God raised from the dead and who has delivered them from the wrath to come. Thus, the post-tribulation view of believers enduring the wrath of God during the tribulation is contradicted by these scriptural references.
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"When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)" (Matthew 24:15, KJV)"And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh." (Luke 21:20, KJV)"And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate." (Daniel 11:31, KJV)"And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days." (Daniel 12:11, KJV)"He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, Moab, and the Chief of the Children of Ammon." (Daniel 11:41, KJV)These are ancient lands mentioned frequently in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. They were located in the region that is now modern-day Jordan. Edom was the land of Esau, and Moab and Ammon were lands of Lot's descendants. These lands were frequently at odds with the Israelites and were often the subject of prophetic judgment. In the end times, these lands will be spared from the Antichrist's wrath, as they will be given protection by the Lord Himself (Daniel 11:41).
"Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand;" (Joel 2:1, KJV)"Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law." (Hosea 8:1, KJV)"Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins." (Isaiah 58:1, KJV)
Revelation 7:3 (KJV)
2 Thessalonians 2:7 (KJV)
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Malachi 4:5 (KJV)
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Luke 17:34-36 (KJV)
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Matthew 24:40-41 (KJV)"Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left."
Mark 13:34-37 (KJV)"For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning: Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch."
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1 Thessalonians 3:13 (KJV)
Revelation 19:7 (KJV)
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Matthew 24:30 (KJV)
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Revelation 19:11 (KJV)
Revelation 1:15 (KJV)
Revelation 14:14 (KJV)
Revelation 1:16 (KJV)
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Eschatology: Definitions and Perspectives
Overview of pre-millennial, amillennial, post-millennial eschatological views.
Eschatological Perspectives on Matthew 24:33-34
Pre-Millennial View Pre-millennialists believe that the second coming of Christ will precede a literal 1,000-year reign on earth, during which Christ will rule with His saints. They interpret the passage in Matthew 24:33-34 to mean that the generation living when the prophesied signs occur will not pass away before Christ's return and the establishment of His kingdom. For example, they point to the rebirth of Israel in 1948 as a key sign that the end times are approaching, and that the current generation will witness Christ's reign on earth. Amillennial View Amillennialists see the millennium as a symbolic, not literal, period representing the current age between Christ's first and second coming. They interpret Matthew 24:33-34 to mean that the generation alive when the signs begin to occur will see the fulfillment of all Christ's prophecies, including His return, within their lifetimes. Amillennialists argue that the Book of Revelation uses symbolic language to describe the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil, rather than a literal future period of earthly peace. For example, the "kingdom of heaven" mentioned in Revelation is understood as the spiritual reign of Christ in the hearts of believers, and the "thousand years" is seen as a symbolic representation of the church age between the two comings of Christ. Each view must deal with this passage Matt 24:33-34 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. Post-Millennial View Post-millennialists believe that the millennium is a future golden age of spiritual prosperity and growth, brought about through the gradual influence of the gospel. They interpret Matthew 24:33-34 as indicating that the generation alive during the events described will witness the establishment of Christ's kingdom on earth, rather than His immediate, personal return. Post-millennialists are optimistic about the church's ability to transform society and usher in an era of worldwide Christian dominance prior to Christ's second coming. Early Church Fathers The early church fathers held a range of views on the topic of eschatology and the interpretation of Matthew 24:33-34. For example, Justin Martyr argued for a literal 1,000-year reign of Christ on earth, aligning with the pre-millennial perspective. In contrast, Augustine promoted an amillennial view, seeing the millennium as a symbolic representation of the current age. Meanwhile, Irenaeus expressed optimism about the church's ability to transform the world, echoing the post-millennial outlook.
Pre-Millennial Eschatology
Overview Pre-millennialists believe that Christ will return to earth before the 1000-year reign described in the book of Revelation. This view holds that Jesus will establish His literal, earthly kingdom and rule over the world for a millennium. Critique Critics argue that the pre-millennial view misunderstands the relationship between the church and the kingdom of God. They point to passages like Matthew 5:5, "Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth," suggesting that the kingdom Christ spoke of was intended to be built upon this earth, not a separate future reign. Further Considerations Pre-millennialists counter that the Old Testament prophets and the book of Revelation clearly describe a future, physical kingdom on earth. They see this as the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel and the climax of redemptive history.
Amillennial Eschatology
Definition Amillennialists believe there will be no literal 1000-year reign of Christ on earth. They view the millennium as the current age between Christ's first and second comings, during which the church experiences the kingdom of God spiritually. Amillennialists see the book of Revelation as primarily symbolic rather than a literal chronology of future events. They believe that when believers die, they immediately enter into the presence of the Lord and experience eternal life. Amillennialists also hold that Christ's second coming will be a sudden, unexpected event that brings about the end of the world and the final judgment. Flaws "Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection." (Revelation 20:6) "And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years." (Revelation 20:4) Amillennialists struggle to explain these clear references to a literal 1000-year reign of Christ in the book of Revelation.
Flaws of Amillennialism
Lack of Fulfillment "The Lord shall reign for ever and ever." (Revelation 11:15) Ignores Prophecies "The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord." (Revelation 11:15)
Post-Millennial Eschatology
Tenets World gradually improves before Christ returns. Weaknesses "Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse." (2 Timothy 3:13)
Flaws of Post-Millennialism
Scriptural Inconsistencies "The day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night." (1 Thessalonians 5:2) "In such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh." (Matthew 24:44) Post-millennialists believe that the return of Christ will be a gradual, expected event as the world improves and the church expands. However, the Bible instructs us to "watch" for Christ's return, suggesting it will be sudden and unexpected, like "a thief in the night." This is inconsistent with the post-millennial view that the world will gradually become better before Christ's return. Furthermore, post-millennialists believe that when a person dies, they immediately enter into the presence of the Lord and experience eternal life. But the Bible clearly teaches that Christ will return and there will be a final judgment, after which the righteous will enter into eternal life. This contradicts the post-millennial belief that the world will gradually improve before Christ's return.
Accurate Eschatological Understanding
Vital for proper biblical interpretation and application. "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." (2 Timothy 2:15)
Biblically-Grounded Eschatology
Embrace a premillennial, futurist perspective grounded in Scripture. "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven." (Matthew 6:10)