The Greek behind the New World Translation

They chose the
critical text.
Why?

Start with their explanation. Then look at the editors’ own words.

Open the letters
Original printed page 211 of Hort’s Life and Letters
From the published letters.
Volume 1, page 211.

Follow the connection

What the NWT’s own sources say

Initial NWT New Testament

Westcott & Hort

Its primary Greek text

Later revision

Nestle–Aland / UBS

Also consulted by the committee

Their published study appeals to scholarly acceptance and comparison of manuscripts, including early witnesses. That is their stated reason for the choice; each reading still needs examination.

Open the original pages

Would you be comfortable
with these statements?

Three reasons KJV defenders question these editors. Read the words—and the surrounding passage.

Facsimile of printed page 211Enlarge original page ↗

01 The received text

“villainous Textus Receptus”

Hort · volume 1, page 211

Hort’s hostility toward the received text is plain in his own words. In the same letter, he welcomes changes supported by manuscripts and the availability of early witnesses.

Did that hostility affect his decisions?

Read the context

That question needs evidence from individual readings. His language shows his attitude; it cannot, by itself, prove that a particular Greek reading is wrong.

Read the surrounding pages in the book ↗
Facsimile of printed page 211Enlarge original page ↗

02 Westcott and Hort

A society “for the investigation of ghosts”

Hort naming Westcott and fellow members · volume 1, page 211

Hort says the group was disposed to believe such phenomena existed. He reports that Westcott was preparing questions, and gives its temporary name: the “Ghostly Guild.”

Is this an interest you would expect of Bible editors?

Read the context

The letter describes investigating reports and separating them from hoaxes and subjective delusions. It documents that interest and the named participants; it does not establish spirit worship or every later allegation about them.

Read the surrounding pages in the book ↗
Facsimile of printed page 428Enlarge original page ↗

03 Hort on the atonement

“anything is better than the notion of a ransom paid to the Father.”

Hort · volume 1, pages 427–428

Hort rejects this explanation of the ransom. He considers a ransom paid to Satan, while explicitly withholding full assent to that view.

How does that fit your understanding of Christ’s death?

Read the context

The preceding page affirms that we are saved by the Lord’s death. His disagreement over its explanation should not be turned into a claim that he denied Christ’s saving death altogether.

Read the surrounding pages in the book ↗

Put the connection to the test

Now compare the words.

The NWT’s Appendix A3 lists these verses as excluded from its main text. We defend their received readings in the KJV. Examine the case for each.

Read their Appendix A3 ↗
Does sharing a Greek source mean sharing a translation?

No. A Greek edition concerns which Greek words are printed. Translation concerns how they are rendered. The ESV’s preface also identifies UBS and Nestle–Aland editions as its New Testament base, with departures at some readings. This does not mean it was translated from the NWT, or that all modern versions have an identical text or doctrine.

Read the ESV preface ↗
Take the Greek challenge